Vehicle Handling

Vehicle handling is a key topic in the UK driving theory test, focusing on how drivers control their vehicle in various conditions and situations.

It covers steering, braking, accelerating, and gear use, especially when navigating bends, slopes, and different road surfaces. Drivers must understand how factors like speed, road grip, and vehicle load affect stability and stopping distances. For example, harsh acceleration or braking on a wet or icy road can cause skidding, while taking a bend too fast may lead to understeer or oversteer.

Good vehicle handling means anticipating hazards, adjusting speed appropriately, and maintaining smooth, controlled movements to ensure safety and comfort for all road users.

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🚘 UK Driving Theory Revision Guide: Vehicle Handling

🔧 What Is Vehicle Handling?

Vehicle handling refers to how a driver controls the car in different driving conditions. It includes steering, braking, accelerating, gear use, and how the vehicle responds to driver input—especially when turning, stopping, or driving on varied surfaces.

🛞 Key Aspects of Vehicle Handling

What to Know

Steering - Use smooth, controlled movements. Avoid harsh or jerky steering, especially at speed.

Braking - Brake progressively. In emergencies, use firm pressure (ABS will prevent skidding if fitted).

Acceleration - Accelerate gently to maintain traction, especially on wet or icy roads.

Gears - Select the correct gear for speed and road conditions. Lower gears give more control on hills or slippery surfaces.

Cornering - Slow down before the bend, steer smoothly, and accelerate gently out of the turn.

🌧️ Handling in Different Conditions

Wet roads: Increase stopping distances and avoid harsh braking or acceleration.
Icy roads: Use the highest gear possible, drive slowly, and avoid sudden movements.
Fog: Use dipped headlights and fog lights if visibility is below 100 metres.
Night: Use headlights correctly and watch for vulnerable road users.

⚠️ Common Hazards That Affect Handling

Loose road surfaces (gravel, mud)
High winds (especially affecting high-sided vehicles)
Aquaplaning (tyres lose contact with the road on water)
Skidding (caused by harsh braking, steering, or acceleration)

🧠 Skid Awareness

Front-wheel skid: The car continues straight despite steering.
Rear-wheel skid: The back of the car slides out.
To correct a skid: Steer gently in the direction of the skid and avoid braking suddenly.

✅ Test Yourself

What should you do before entering a bend?
How does ABS help in an emergency stop?
What gear should you use when driving downhill?