Incidents Accidents & Emergencies

The “Incidents, Accidents & Emergencies” section of the UK theory test focuses on how drivers should respond safely and responsibly to unexpected situations on the road.

It covers essential actions such as stopping at the scene of an accident, calling emergency services, and providing basic first aid if necessary.

Drivers must know how to protect themselves and others—by switching on hazard lights, wearing high-visibility clothing, and keeping a safe distance from traffic. The test also assesses your understanding of legal obligations, like exchanging details after a collision and reporting certain incidents to the police. Staying calm, alert, and prepared is key to handling emergencies effectively and lawfully.

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🚨 Incidents, Accidents & Emergencies: UK Car Theory Test Revision Guide

This section of the theory test assesses your knowledge of how to handle breakdowns, collisions, and emergency situations. It covers legal responsibilities, safety procedures, and basic first aid awareness.

🧠 Key Concepts to Understand

1. Stopping at the Scene

You must stop if you're involved in an accident that causes injury or damage.
Failing to stop is a criminal offence.

2. Exchanging Details

Share your name, address, and vehicle registration with others involved.
If someone is injured, report the incident to the police within 24 hours.

3. Using Hazard Lights

Use hazard warning lights to alert other drivers if your vehicle is obstructing traffic or has broken down.

4. Breakdowns

Pull over safely, preferably onto the hard shoulder or lay-by.
Exit the vehicle from the passenger side if on a motorway.
Use a warning triangle at least 45 metres behind your vehicle (not on motorways).

5. Fire or Smoke

Turn off the engine.
Get everyone out and move to a safe distance.
Do not attempt to extinguish the fire unless it’s safe to do so.

6. First Aid Basics

Check for responsiveness and breathing.
Call emergency services immediately.
Do not move casualties unless there’s a risk of further danger.
Apply pressure to bleeding wounds and keep the person warm.

7. Emergency Vehicles

Give way promptly and safely.
Avoid stopping suddenly or blocking junctions.

❓ Sample Questions You Might See

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in a tunnel?
When should you use a warning triangle?
What’s the first thing to do when approaching a casualty who’s not breathing?
What details must you give after a collision?

✅ Tips for Success

Learn the legal obligations under the Road Traffic Act.
Practice mock questions on emergency procedures and accident response.
Review The Highway Code sections on breakdowns and first aid.
Understand how to stay calm and act quickly in stressful situations.