Hazard Awareness

Hazard awareness in the UK theory test focuses on your ability to spot and respond to potential dangers on the road before they develop into serious incidents.

This topic assesses how well you can anticipate risks such as pedestrians stepping out, vehicles changing lanes unexpectedly, or road conditions that may affect control. It includes both multiple-choice questions and a dedicated hazard perception test, where you watch video clips and click when you notice a developing hazard. The sooner you react, the higher your score.

You’ll need to understand how to scan the road ahead, check mirrors frequently, and adjust your speed or position to stay safe. Being proactive—not just reactive—is key to passing this section and driving responsibly.

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⚠️ Hazard Awareness: UK Car Theory Test Revision Guide

The Hazard Awareness section assesses your ability to spot and respond to potential dangers on the road. It includes both multiple-choice questions and a hazard perception test, where you watch video clips and click when you see a developing hazard.

🧠 What Is a Hazard?

A hazard is anything that could cause you to change speed, direction, or stop. Hazards can be:

Static: parked cars, roadworks, blind bends
Moving: pedestrians, cyclists, other vehicles
Environmental: weather conditions, poor visibility, slippery roads

👀 Key Topics to Revise

1. Types of Hazards

Pedestrians crossing unexpectedly
Cyclists swerving or turning
Emergency vehicles approaching
Animals on rural roads
Road surface changes (e.g. ice, oil, potholes)

2. Hazard Perception Test

You’ll watch 14 video clips, each showing one or more developing hazards.
Click the mouse as soon as you spot a hazard beginning to develop.
Scoring is based on how quickly you respond—maximum 5 points per hazard.

3. Anticipation and Planning

Scan the road ahead and check mirrors regularly.
Adjust speed early when approaching junctions, crossings, or bends.
Be ready to react to brake lights, indicators, or changes in traffic flow.

4. Distractions and Reaction Time

Avoid distractions like mobile phones or loud music.
Stay alert and well-rested to maintain fast reaction times.

❓ Sample Questions You Might See

What should you do if you see a pedestrian with a white stick and red band?
Why should you slow down when approaching a parked car with its brake lights on?
What’s the best way to react to a hazard ahead?
How can you improve your hazard perception skills?

✅ Tips for Success

Practice hazard perception clips using DVSA-approved apps or websites.
Learn to identify developing hazards—not just static ones.
Don’t click repeatedly or randomly during the test—this can result in a zero score for that clip.
Review The Highway Code for rules on reacting to hazards.